In this exercise, you are going to learn how to use the right form of verbs in English and understand the difference between these forms.
Right form of verbs to help you improve your writing and grammar skills, this exercise will help you to identify the patterns of the right form of verbs.
The right form of verbs exercise is a useful and handy exercise to improve the English language. The exercises consist of some sentences or word phrases. The sentences or word phrases have a few similarities. The exercises help the students to practice their reading and writing skills.
USES OF RIGHT FORM OF VERBS
Subject- এর person এবং verb- এর Tense অনুযায়ী verb এর সঠিক form ব্যবহার করাই হচ্ছে uses of right form of verb.
Rule - 1: Universal truth is a habitual fact ( always, regularly, usually, occasionally, seldom, now and then প্রভৃতি যুক্ত sentence ) প্রকাশে সর্বদাই simple present tense ব্যবহার করা হয় ।
উল্লেখ্য এক্ষেত্রে verb- এর subject third person singular number হলে verb এর সাথে s বা, es যোগ হয়।
Problem: Rattan seldom ( come ) in the class.
Solution: Rattan seldom comes in the class.
Problem: Summer ( to be ) simply a hot season.
Solution: Summer is simply a hot season.
Problem: Eclipse ( occur ) in the day.
Solution: Eclipse occurs in the day.
Rule - 2 : Negative বা Interrogative sentence এক্ষেত্রে ব্রাকেটের verb ছাড়া আর যদি কোন Auxiliary না থাকে তবে ব্রাকেটের verb টি অবিকল বসে সাথে অতিরিক্ত হিসেবে subject এর person ও number অনুসারে do , does কিংবা did ব্যবহার করা হয় ।
Prob: Ahsan not ( smoke ) regularly.
Sol: Ahsan does not smoke regularly.
Prob: Azad ( want ) to be a member of British Council Library last year.
Sol: Did Azad want to be a member of British Council Library last year?
Rule - 3: Sentence now, at this moment, at present প্রভৃতি phrase থাকলে verb এর continuous form বসে ।
Prob: He ( receive ) driving now.
Sol: He is receiving driving now.
Rule - 4: sentence just, just now, by this time, already, ever, lately, recently, in the meantime, yet প্রভৃতি থাকলে present perfect tense হয় । তবে yet থাকলে sentence টি অবশ্যই negative হবে ।
Prob: Mithu ( complete ) his course yet.
Sol: Mithu has not completed his course yet.
Rule - 5: sentence since/for থাকলে এবং verb action বর্তমান কালে প্রসারিত থাকলে verb এর present perfect continuous tense হয় ।
Prob: Babu ( prepare ) his notes since morning.
Sol: Babu has been preparing his notes since morning.
Rule - 6: Last night, last week, yesterday, before, ago, long since of word/phrase থাকলে verb এর past form বসে।
Prob: Masum and Ferdous ( enjoy ) a nice film last week.
Sol: Masum and Ferdous enjoyed a nice film last week.
Rule - 7: Since দ্বারা যুক্ত সময় প্রকাশক clause এবং কার্য প্রকাশক clause এর ক্ষেত্রে সময় প্রকাশক clause এর verb present হলে কার্য প্রকাশক clause এর verb হবে simple past tense . সময় প্রকাশক clause এর verb past হলে , কার্য প্রকাশক clause এর verb হবে past perfect tense.
Prob: It is a long since ( mail ) me.
Sol: It is a long since mailed me.
Prob: It was three years since we (contact) you
Sol: It was three years since we had contacted you.
Rule - 8: একটি বাক্যে দুইটি verb থাকলে এবং এই দুইটির কোন একটি noun এর অবস্থা বুঝালে verb টি participle করতে হয় , অর্থাৎ verb টির সহিত ing যুক্ত হয়।
Prob: I saw the bird ( to sit ) on the roof.
Ans: I saw the bird sitting on the roof.
Prob: Would you mind ( to open ) the window ?
Ans: Would you mind opening the window?
Prob: I heard him ( to say ) this.
Ans: I heard him saying this.
Rule - 9: Before after past perfect tense ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং অন্যটি past indefinite tense হয়।
Prob: the patient ( to die ) before the doctor came.
Ans: the patient had died before the doctor came.
Prob: the rain ( to come ) after the game started.
Ans: the rain had come after the game started.
Rule - 10: Sentence 4 were , had , if ইচ্ছাসূচক অর্থ প্রকাশ করলে সর্বশেষ subject এর পর auxiliary verb “ would have " বসে এবং পরবর্তী মূল verb এর past participle হয়।
Prob: Had I been a king, I ( help ) the poor.
Ans: Had I been a king, I would have helped the poor.
Prob: If I ( to try ), I would have succeed.
Ans: If I tried, I would have succeeded.
Rule - 11: Interrogative sentence - what, where, when, who, which, whose, why, how subject এর পূর্বে tense ও person অনুযায়ী to be verb যোগ করতে হয়।
Prob: Why Mrs. Pitt ( look ) so angry?
Ans. Why does Mrs. Pitt look so angry?
Rule - 12: No sooner had… then, scarcely had when hardly had before থাকলে ১ ম ব্রাকেটের verb কে past participle করতে হয় এবং ২ য় ব্রাকেটের verb কে past form করতে হয়।
Prob: No sooner had he ( see ) the police than he ( run ) away.
Ans. No sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.
Rule - 13: Had better, had rather, would rather, let, verb present must, need, dare ইত্যাদির পর প্রদত্ত a form হয় এবং উক্ত to উঠে যায়।
Prob: You had better ( to go ) home.
Ans. You had better go home.
Prob: I will not let you ( to enter ) the class room.
Ans. I will not let you enter the classroom.
Rule - 15; Sentence would that এর পরে could বসে প্রদত্ত verb এর present form বসে I
Prob: Would that I ( go ) to college?
Ans. Would that I could go to college.
Rule - 16: To be এবং having এর পরে মূল verbs এর past participle হয় ।
Prob: He ran away having ( take ) the money.
Ans. He ran away, having taken the money.
Prob: The principal desired the notice to be ( hang ).
Ans. The principal desired the notice to be hung.
Rule - 17: প্রদত্ত Verb এর পূর্বে mind, worth, without, past, cannot help, could not help, with a view to, look forward to, would you mind, verb get used to এবং preposition থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয়।
Prob: I went to the library with a view to (read) there.
Ans. I went to the library with a view to reading there.
Rule - 18: It is high time, it is time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদি থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর past form হয়।
Prob: I fancy I ( turn ) pale.
Ans. I fancy I turned pale.
Prob I wish I ( sing ) a song.
Ans. I wish I sang a song.
Rule - 19: As though, as if, wish to be এর জায়গায় were বসে ।
Prob: I wish I ( to be ) a king.
Ans. I wish I were a king.
Rule - 20: Every each, one of থাকলে প্রবর্ত verbs এর singular হয়।
Prob: One of the boys ( be ) absent yesterday
Ans. One of the boys was absent yesterday.
Rule - 21: Can, could, may, might, shall, should will, would ইত্যাদি auxiliary verb হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলে মূল present tense হবে।
Prob: I can ( do ) the work.
Ans. I can do the work.
Prob: You may ( come ) tomorrow.
Ans. You may come tomorrow
Rule - 22 : কোন Sentence যদি there দ্বারা শুরু হয় এবং তার পর যদি singular number থাকে তাহলে there এর পরে singular verb বসে । আর plural number থাকলে there এর পর plural verb বসে।
Prob: There ( be ) a high school in our village.
Ans. There is a high school in our village.
Prob: There ( be ) two high schools in our village.
Ans. There are two high schools in our village.
Rule - 23: ' Let ' এর পরে verb present indefinite tense হয়।
Prob: I let the other boys ( ot use ) it.
Ans. I let the other boys use it.
Prob: Let us all ( togo ) enjoy the circus.
Ans. Let us all go enjoy the circus.
Rule - 24: ' Need ' model ক্রিয়াপদ হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলে, কোন অবস্থাতেই এই ক্রিয়া পদটির সাথে ' s ' যুক্ত হবে না।
Prob: The old man ( need ) not work all day long.
Ans. The old man need not work all day long.
Rule - 25: কোন সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে না এমন sentence- এ যদি always, regularly, sometimes, often, generally, daily, everyday, occasionally, usually, normally ইত্যাদি থাকে তবে present Indefinite tense হয়।
Prob: He always ( disturb ) the class.
Ans. He always disturbs the class.
Prob: A good boy ( prepare ) his lessons regularly.
Ans. A good boy prepares his lessons regularly.
Rule - 26: বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কোন কাজ বুঝাতে verb এর present continous tense হয় । এক্ষেত্রে বর্তমান সময়ে ( যেমন- now , at this moment ইত্যাদি ) উল্লেখ থাকে।
Prob: He ( sing ) a song now.
Ans. He is singing a song now.
Rule - 27: Since এর প্রথম অংশ Present Indefinite / Present Perfect Tense হলে পরের অংশ Present Indefinite হয়।
Prob: It is many years since I ( come ) to Dhaka.
Ans. It is many years since I came to Dhaka.
Rule - 28 : Since এর প্রথম অংশ Present Indefinite হলে পরের অংশ Past Perfect করতে হবে।
Prob: It was long since I see her last.
Ans. It was long since I had seen her last.
Rule - 29: ব্রাকেটের Verb এর পূর্বের অংশের অর্থাৎ main clause এর Verb টি past tense- এর হলে এবং পরের অংশে next এর পরে (next day, next week, next month , next year ইত্যাদি) উল্লেখ থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর পূর্বে would / should বসে। এ ক্ষেত্রে ব্রাকেটের verb টির present form হয়।
Prob: He said that he ( go ) home the next day.
Ans. He said that he would go home the next day.
Rule - 30: Am , is , are , was , were to be verb এর পর এর passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্রাকেটের verb- এর past participle হয়।
Prob: The book was ( steal ).
Ans. The book was stolen.
Rule - 31: If clause presents Indefinite tense অপরটি (principal clause টি) Future Indefinite tense হয়।
Prob: If he works hard, he ( shine ) in life.
Ans. If he works hard, he will shine in life.
Rule - 32: If clause f past indefinite a principal clause টির ( অপর অংশটি ) subject এর পরে might / could / would বসে এবং ব্রাকেটের verb টির present form বসে।
Prob: If he came, I ( go ).
Ans. If he came, I would go.
Prob: I would help him if he ( want ).
Ans. I would help him if he wanted.
Rule - 33: Had + subject + past participle sentence শুরুতে হলে অপরটির perfect conditional হয় e subject would have / could have / might have বসে এবং ব্রাকেটের verb এর past participle হয়।
Prob: Had I been a king, I ( help ) the poor.
Ans. Had I been a king, I would have helped the poor.
Rule - 34: কোন কাজ পূর্বে শুরু হয়ে এখনও চলতেছে বুঝালে verb present perfect continous tense.
Prob: It ( rain ) since morning.
Ans. It has been raining since morning.
Rule - 35: While এর ঠিক পরেই ব্রাকেটের মধ্যে যে ক্রিয়া থাকে তার সাথে ing যোগ হয় । কিন্তু while এর পরে subject থাকলে while এর অংশটি past continuous tense হয়।
Prob: While ( walk ) in the garden, snake bit him.
Ans. While walking in the garden, snake bit him.
Rule - 36: কোন sentense এর verb তার subject এর number এবং person অনুযায়ী ব্যবহৃত হয় অর্থাৎ subject singular হলে verb singular হয় এবং subject plural হলে verb plural হয়।
Prob: The color of his eyes ( be ) blue.
Ans. The color of his eyes is blue.
Prob: The players in the field ( be ) strong.
Ans. The players in the field are strong.
Rule - 37: একই দৈর্ঘ্য , পরিমাণ বা স্থান বুঝালে subject দেখতে plural হলে verb singular হয়।
Prob: Fifty miles ( be ) a long way.
Ans. Fifty miles is a long way.
Some example
1. A good boy ( to learn ) his lessons regularly.
Ans: A good boy learns his lessons regularly.
2. An honest never ( to tell ) a lie.
Ans: An honest never tells a lie.
3. A large number ( buffalo ) are gazing in the field
Ans: A large number of buffaloes are gazing in the field.
4. Did they ( to write ) books?
Ans: Did they write books?
5. English ( to speak ) in many parts of the worlds.
Ans: English is spoken in many parts of the worlds.
6. Five years ( to pass ) since I meet you.
Ans: Five years have passed since I meet you.
7. Five years ( to pass ) since his father died.
Ans: Five years have passed since his father died.
8. Four ( man - servant ) were engaged in digging that ditch.
Ans: Four men - servants were engaged in digging that ditch.
9. Get the sum ( to do ) by your teacher.
Ans: Get the sum done by your teacher.
10. He never ( to eat ) meat.
Ans: He has never eaten meat.
11. He never ( to swim ) in the pond.
Ans: He has never swum in the pond.
12. He has lost all his ( tooth ).
Ans: He has lost all his teeth.
13. He ( not return ) home last night.
Ans: He did not return home last night
14. He has been ( to lie ) on bed for an hour.
Ans: He has been lying on bed for an hour.
15. He found me ( to read ).
Ans: He found me reading.
16. He found the student ( to read ).
Ans: He found the student reading.
17. He ( read ) a novel now.
Ans: He is reading a novel now.
18. He ( to lie ) there for an hour.
Ans: He has been lying there for an hour.
20. He is the ( bad ) of the five brothers.
Ans: He is the worst of the five brothers.
21. He ( to lie ) there for an hour.
Ans: He has been lying there for an hour.
22. He is the ( bad ) of the five brothers.
Ans: He is the worst of the five brothers
23. He is the ( bad ) boy in the class.
Ans: He is the worst boy in the class.
24. He talks as if he ( to be ) mad.
Ans: He as if he were mad.
25. He stops ( to write ) letters to me.
Ans: He stops writing letters to me.
26. He ( to leave ) half an hour ago.
Ans: He left half an hour ago.
27. He is ( clever ) than his brother.
Ans: He is cleverer than his brother
28. He is ( weak ) than me.
Ans: He is weaker than me
29. He ( to buy ) a pen yesterday.
Ans He bought a pen yesterday.
30. He ( carry ) an umbrella every day.
Ans: He carries an umbrella every day.
31. Have you ( see ) my fountain pen?
Ans: Have you seen my fountain pen?
32. Have you ever ( to be ) to Dhaka?
Ans: Have you ever been to Dhaka?
33. Have you ever ( to see ) a tiger?
Ans: Have you ever seen a tiger?
34. Have you ( to choose ) your career?
Ans: Have you chosen your career?
35. Hassan has ( to choose ) the right path.
Ans: Hassan has chosen the right path.
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